Disparities Of The 2014 Reported Burglary And Theft...

This paper analyses the disparities of the 2014 reported burglary and theft statistics between the, Auckland City District (ACD) and WaitematÄ  District (WD). The statistics are reported by the National Police Headquarters as of April 2015 (New Zealand Police, 2015). Therefore, Police reporting practices will be discussed to point out the strengths and weaknesses of the reported data. Secondly, the Routine Activities and Social Disorganisation theories will be used to provide an explanation for the differences in recorded burglary and theft statistics. Lastly possible policy solutions to reduce the amount of crime reported to and recorded by Police will be discussed. As it appears, burglary and theft offences are higher amongst the Auckland City district than the WaitematÄ . These results are consistent with the Routine Activity and Social Disorganisation theories as there are more suitable targets, less collective efficacy and more incapable guardians within the ACD due to struc tural deficiency. The ACD cover the areas within Herne Bay, Freeman’s Bay, St Helier’s, Onehunga and Avondale, including Waiheke and Great Barrier Islands (NZ Police: Police Districts). The WaitematÄ  Police District includes, New Lynn, the North Shore, Devonport up to Mangawhai and also the motorway stretch from Bombay Hills to Orewa (NZ Police: Police Districts). According to NZ Police (2015), an offense is recorded if they believe that an offense has been committed. As of 2014, the recordedShow MoreRelatedMeasuring Crime And Crime Statistics1876 Words   |  8 Pagesexistence and correctly target resources. Crime statistics are therefore central to solving crime in England and Wales. In order for crime to be tackled effectively, it is vital that it is measured accurately. There are two sources of crime statistics published annually in the UK namely police recorded crime and the Crime Survey of England and Wales. According to the Crime Survey of England and Wales, in total there we re 7.1 million incidents of crime in 2013-2014. Although there has been an 11% reductionRead MoreCrime Rates Between Seattle, Washington And Denver, Colorado2104 Words   |  9 Pagesthat are in common and why that might be. Seattle, Washington has just posted there statistics for the year 2014. Seattle, Washington has had 26 homicides in the year 2014 the most reported homicides were in the month of June with 0 homicides in February and November. There was 128 rape crimes with the highest rape in the month of July 2014 with 16 reported rapes while September was the lowest with only 5 reported rapes. 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According to the U.S Department of Justice’s office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency prevention, it was reported in 2011 that 1 in 13 of juvenile arrests were for murder, and about 1 in 5 arrests were for robbery, burglary, or larceny-theft; totaling in an estimated amountRead MoreThe Juvenile Justice System For Fairness2060 Words   |  9 Pagesdefendants. The question being asked is this being done fairly to all minors who deal with the juvenile justice system? Why do some juveniles with identical crimes receive different punishments from the court? How do the courts justify these disparities i n enforcement? While there are many questions that need to be answered this paper will focus on two. What role does race play in the sentencing of juvenile offenders? 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Smoking as a Social Problem - 3128 Words

BY: ALEENAF FAROOQ 14L-4277 Smoking is Injurious to Health SocIOLOGY TERM PAPER SIR SHAFQAT HUSSAIN CHAUHDRY Table of Contents: Contents Table of Contents: 1 Executive Summary: 2 Review of literature: 4 Definition of Problem: 5 Formulation of Hypothesis: 6 Research Plan: 6 Data Collected: 7 ï‚ · Surveys: 7 ï‚ · Interviews: 7 Findings: 8 Data Analysis: 13 Role of society: 13 ï‚ · restlessness in our society: 13 ï‚ · Lack of self expression: 13 ï‚ · Pleasure seeking: 14 ï‚ · Lack of appreciation: 14 ï‚ · lack of relief: 14 ï‚ · IRRESPONSIBLE BEHAVIOUR OF MEDIA: 15 Recommendations: 15 Conclusion: 15 Replication of Study: 17 References: 18†¦show more content†¦Murad IV made Pope Urban VII look like a pushover--his punishment for breaking the ban was death. King James I of England was no fan of tobacco either, so he picked up his pen. In 1604, James wrote the treatise A Counterblaste to Tobacco, and he didnt pull any punches, writing, What honour or policie can move us to imitate the barbarous and beastly maners of the wilde, godlesse, and slavish Indians, especially in so vile and stinking a custom?(King James, 1604). As the years progressed, smoking became more and more acceptable. Nazis aggressively tried to suppress tobacco usage but their ban fell with them, as during World War II and the immediate postwar years, smoking was actively promoted in most aspects of society. One only has to review the movies of the 50s and 60s to see that in almost every scene the hero or the heroine is smoking a cigarette. Even, King Jamess attacks on smoking over 3 centuries ago (Eckholm, 1977) have been vindicated. As a result of this, the tobacco companies and society have been very effective in promoting smoking as being socially acceptable. This may seem all the more peculiar, given that most smokers believe smoking is hazardous; indeed, even in 1968 (Horn, Note 1), 53% of smokers reported that they would like to stop. That the antipathy does not necessarily depend on scientific data is evident from the response of Solomon Islanders and Saharan Africans: Though uninformed of the evidenceShow MoreRelatedSmoking Drinking As A Social Problem1682 Words   |  7 Pagesexplore both sides of the argument to suggest that Binge drinking is either a personal concern or that it is a social problem. UK researchers commonly define binge drinking as consuming more than eight units of alcohol in a single session for men, and more than six units for women (NHS, 2014). Over the years alcohol has caused many social and political debates in regards to whether it is a â€Å"social evil† or if the indivi dual who makes the conscious choice to drink it, is the real deviant. It’s clear toRead MoreThe Effect on Smoking Cigarette Banned in Public Essays1282 Words   |  6 Pages Cigarette smoking â€Å"There Is Nothing either Good or Bad, Hard or Easy, It’s How We Choose to Think That Makes It So.† ~ William Shakespeare~ Cigarettes are drugs that have a high risk of dangerous drugs that cause the disease to the body of smokers and people who live nearby. Currently, there are many more smokers are aware of the adverse effects of smoking. But the number of smokers is still increasing. Especially worrisome and continue to cause adverse effects in both polite society andRead MoreThe Effects Of Smoking Cigarettes On Society925 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effects of Smoking Cigarettes Society has been faced with many social struggles since the beginning of time. Smoking cigarettes is just one of those many social challenges. Individuals who smoke cigarettes increase the risk of developing health issues. 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Researchers from the University of Maastricht and the University of Edinburgh studied 250,000 hospital visits and more than 2.5 million births for asthma attacks in children. It was discovered that â€Å"preterm births and hospital attendance for asthma has fallen by 10% â€Å" especially in areas where smoking is ba nned. Though banning smoking at in public places would possibly have a negativeRead MoreThe Negative Impacts Of Smoking1547 Words   |  7 PagesThe most common problems that are destroying the health of young generations and killing thousands and thousands adults every day is smoking cigarette. The issue of smoking has become one of the most significant and controversial debates in Australia, due its health problem and the effect of the environment atmosphere. Researches and medics worldwide were studying the main causes that makes people smoke and why? (Backes, 2016). According to Dr Jewell‘s article, reveals that there are lots of factorsRead MoreSmoking Is Smoking A Lifestyle Or Disease?1503 Words   |  7 Pages000 Americans died of smoking-related maladies. This figure represents a twenty-four-point reduction in smoking rates since the first tobacco study conducted and published by the Office of the U.S Surgeon General in 1964 (HHS, 2014). These numbers represent a massive i mprovement, but smoking is still a disturbing blemish for an increasingly health-conscious and aware society. Despite these surprising statistics, the question remains: Is smoking a lifestyle or disease? Is smoking similar in nature toRead MoreThe Addiction Of Cigarettes And Teen Smoking894 Words   |  4 Pagespresenting problem is my addiction to cigarettes. I was 13 years old the first time I smoked a cigarette. My addiction began due to peer pressure. Smoking was my way of building social relationships. 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Society should pay more attention to solve these problems to increase health expectancyRead MoreContribution of Psychology and Social Psychology to the Study of Health and Welfare Issues1358 Words   |  6 PagesContribution of Psychology and Social Psychology to the Study of Health and Welfare Issues In this assignment I will be comparing and contrasting two psychological approaches demonstrating their relevance to understanding a health issue. The issue that I will be applying the two psychological approaches to is Smoking. The psycho dynamic approach denotes the active forces within the personality that motivate behaviour, and the inner causes of behaviour

What Is Eczema free essay sample

More than half of all skin diseases are classified as eczema/dermatitis. These terms both describe inflammatory conditions of the skin associated with symptoms such as redness and swelling, blisters, weeping, itching and scratching. Some people are born with an inherited allergic tendency called atopy. Most eczema patients are atopic and they may also suffer from other allergic diseases such as asthma, hay fever, urticaria or rhinitis. Contact eczema/dermatitis is also common and is often caused by sensitivity to nickel in Jewellery or studs in clothing. Other trigger ubstances include irritant chemicals such as oils from exposure at the workplace: for example shampoo in hairdressers, cement (containing chromium) in builders. In atopic patients the rash usually starts on the face, particularly over the cheeks and chin. Other patients may have a rash in the folds of the elbows, knee Symptoms of Eczema? Symptoms typically include redness, cracking, weeping, soreness, itching, burning, blisters, crusting and scaling. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Eczema or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These can be acute or chronic and, over a long time, after much scratching, the skin can bleed or become thickened and rough. Contact eczema usually starts with a rash in the area where the skin is in contact with the trigger substance. Eventually this can spread almost anywhere. Atopic eczema tends to occur in the face and/or in the skin creases but may spread to affect the whole body. Another variety is seborrhoeic eczema which tends to occur on the face, centre of the chest and scalp. The skin may be greasy or scaly and, on the scalp, may contribute to dandruff. Diagnosis of Eczema. Diagnosis is usually made by the patients General Practitioner, based on the history, family history and inspection of he skin, noting the type of rash and its distribution. A history of working with chemicals may be important, and a worsening of symptoms after eating certain foods should be considered. This may include salicylates which are found in certain fruits, vegetables, spices, nuts and drinks. Alternatively there may be a food intolerance to a commonly eaten food or colourings and flavourings, particularly those based on azo dyes. Patch or skin prick testing is often used to identify allergic foods, chemicals or airborne particles and blood tests looking for antibodies can also help to identify arious triggers. It is important to differentiate between allergy and intolerance as these involve different mechanisms and treatments. Treatments for Eczema. Food sensitivity to, in particular, milk and wheat is a common cause of eczema and identification and suitable dietary avoidance can make a significant clinical impact. Salicylates and azo compounds have also been implicated and reducing the number of foods containing these can also help. Sensitivity to mould, spores, dust and dust mite can be helped by avoidance techniques as well as desensitisation techniques uch as neutralisation, Isopathy and enzyme potentiated desensitisation can all have a part to play in the management of eczema. Nutritional approaches using evening primrose oil in high doses as well as hydrochloric acid and vitamin B complex can also be useful. Herbal medicine using traditional remedies such as marigold tea can help itching and traditional Chinese herbal medicines have been shown to be highly effective. Classical homeopathy which involves the identification of a suitable remedy for the individual patient has a significant benefit in many patients. Finally skin conditions such as psoriasis. The word eczema comes from Greek and literally means boiling over. Normal skin acts as a barrier to prevent water loss and stop skin irritants from penetrating. If you have eczema your skin doesnt do this as effectively as it should, leading to dryness, itching and cracked, scaly skin which lets in bacteria and allergens that can cause an allergic reaction. It is not a contagious condition. The different types of eczema There are many types of eczema, varying in intensity from mild to severe, but the most common are atopic eczema and contact dermatitis. Atopic eczema is the bodys ver-reaction to foreign substances, causing the skin to become red, inflamed and very itchy. It tends to occur in people who have a natural tendency to develop allergies such as asthma, hay fever and food allergies. This tendency can be inherited. The condition is very itchy and mainly affects the inside of the elbows and knees, and the wrists and ankles. It is most frequently seen in children, although adults can experience it. Contact dermatitis is caused when your skin comes into contact with something that it is allergic or sensitive to. Eczema symptoms are very variable. Eczema in adults If you continue to experience eczema as you get older, you will probably find that it affects the face, neck, upper chest, front of the shoulders, areas where the skin creases and the backs of the hands. Again the main symptom is severe itching and the condition can be exacerbated by stress. Climate How climate affects eczema isnt proven. However, there is evidence that the condition generally improves in mountains over 1500m high, in seashore locations and humid regions. Atopic eczema often becomes worse in autumn, as central heating is more widely used, leading to a reduction in room humidity.

The Great Gatsby and the American Dream Essay Example For Students

The Great Gatsby and the American Dream Essay The Great Gatsby, as with a number of F. Scott Fitzgeralds novels, has a central concern with the American Dream. It is a dream of self-betterment, wealth, and success through hard work and perseverance1. In its simplest form it is the belief that everybody has the opportunity to accomplish their hearts desire. It is this desire that helps form our opinions on a character in the novel and can ultimately lead to their downfall. The question then is, does the demise of Fitzgeralds characters, most notably James Gatz mean that The Great Gatsby is a novel showing the failures of the American dream; that it is a dream no longer relevant to modern life and the simple men cant hope to better themselves. We see this exemplified in a line from Klipspringers song; The rich get richer and the poor get children. The answer to that question is a resounding yes, but I believe that Fitzgerald redeems some aspects of the America Dream, a man who at the time of writing was enjoying the short lived, material, positive aspects of this dream. We will write a custom essay on The Great Gatsby and the American Dream specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now While Nick admires Jay unequivocally, the first time we hear of Gatsby our narrator writes, Gatsby, who represented everything for which I have an unaffected scorn. These opposing emotions can live together in Nick because Gatsby can be seen to represent two differing versions of the American Dream at once, each also apparent in other characters in the book. In James Gatz one version is only there in an attempt to realise the other, more important (for him at least) interpretation. Gatsbys quest for wealth is simply because he sees money as the way to Daisy, the more important goal for him. Gatsbys ultimate goal is one of the things that can be used to represent one of the versions of the American Dream. This is the one that can be seen as more wholesome, Gatsbys perseverance in pursuing Daisy is one of the qualities that we like and admire in Gatsby. This is the idealised American Dream that makes Gatsby great and has been evident in his life even before he met Daisy. James Gatzs attempts to better himself as a person fit in with this idealized version, removed from the corrupt, money-loving version we see represented by Daisy at times. Gatsbys schedule shows how he was striving to improve himself, his father told Nick, He always had some resolves like this or something. This side of the American Dream, shown through admirable characteristics of self-improvement and hard-work and perseverance, is what is missing for Tom and Daisy, who are happy just to be wealthy, and leads Nick to note that Daisy has an absence of all desire. They live with a different version of the American Dream than that which I have so far shown in Gatsby, though the materialistic side of the dream is also in him, in fact it is the reason James Gatz became Jay Gatsby. While you can argue whether or not it is the only reason, Jays main reason for desiring wealth is because he sees it as a means to win Daisy over. This is why Gatsby deals in the criminal underworld and associates with Meyer Wolfshiem, the mysterious callers from Philadelphia and Chicago and, of course, the infamous underground pipe-line to Canada. This is also why Gatsby is so keen to show Daisy his house and his many shirts; they are a sign of his wealth and what he thinks will change her mind from her earlier rejection of his love. This also explains the recklessness Gatsby seems to show with his money in throwing constant huge parties for people he doesnt even know. He hopes that Daisy will sooner or later walk into one and will see how his status has changed. After one of the parties Nick comments; a sudden emptiness seemed to flow now from the windows and the great doors, endowing with complete isolation the figure of the host. Gatsby keeps throwing the elaborate parties not because he wants to spend time with any of the guests that are there, but that his lost love may eventually wonder into his home. .uafd0b82101a54deb36ab4fa93e7d1927 , .uafd0b82101a54deb36ab4fa93e7d1927 .postImageUrl , .uafd0b82101a54deb36ab4fa93e7d1927 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uafd0b82101a54deb36ab4fa93e7d1927 , .uafd0b82101a54deb36ab4fa93e7d1927:hover , .uafd0b82101a54deb36ab4fa93e7d1927:visited , .uafd0b82101a54deb36ab4fa93e7d1927:active { border:0!important; } .uafd0b82101a54deb36ab4fa93e7d1927 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uafd0b82101a54deb36ab4fa93e7d1927 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uafd0b82101a54deb36ab4fa93e7d1927:active , .uafd0b82101a54deb36ab4fa93e7d1927:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uafd0b82101a54deb36ab4fa93e7d1927 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uafd0b82101a54deb36ab4fa93e7d1927 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uafd0b82101a54deb36ab4fa93e7d1927 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uafd0b82101a54deb36ab4fa93e7d1927 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uafd0b82101a54deb36ab4fa93e7d1927:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uafd0b82101a54deb36ab4fa93e7d1927 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uafd0b82101a54deb36ab4fa93e7d1927 .uafd0b82101a54deb36ab4fa93e7d1927-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uafd0b82101a54deb36ab4fa93e7d1927:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Arthur Birling and fiancee of Gerald Croft EssayWe also have to remember that he only really befriends Nick as he is a link to Daisy, though their friendship grows beyond this. Nick and the readers have ambiguous feelings towards Gatsby because he is a criminal, yet does it to achieve something so pure with an admirable, eternal hope. We also dismiss a lot of Gatsbys illegal involvement with the underground pipe-line to Canada because prohibition isnt a part of our life, and the people making the accusations are under the influence of Gatsbys alcohol. There is also his name; we are so aquatinted with Jay Gatsby that his legal name is irrelevant to us and all the characters except for his father. In short Jay can over come our limited hatred of his illegal actions because we love how he has an ideal conception of who he , which in accord with Platos belief that true reality lies in an ideal realm, beyond the material world that we encounter daily through our senses. 2 This link with Plato is born from Nicks comment on Jays platonic conception of himself. As well as Gatsby, we see a number of characters in the novel that are following a dream. Myrtle is similar to Gatsby in that her dream is to escape her reality and join a higher class in society. The difference between her and Jay is that this is the entirety of her dream, for Gatsby it is only the means to attaining his ultimate goal, Daisy. Myrtle cant be blamed solely for her materialistic nature, she is partly a product of the post-war twenties in America, where the economic boom had made a lot of items available to the masses and advertising had fuelled this desire. Myrtles husband George may also be criticised because he persistently asks Tom for the blue coupi. However George needs this car to survive; he is not like Tom who can bring a fleet of horses across the country, a fact that amazes Nick. George could be seen as the traditional American hero. He has worked hard every day of his life at building up his own business to earn money for the wife he loves but the supposed American Dream doesnt ring true for him. The difference between George and Jay is that jay has a far greater determination; he keeps on working to achieve his goals, no matter how slim his chances of success are. George resigns himself to defeat with his suicide. George doesnt enjoy the financial rewards that Tom found at birth, and his life seems to be devoid of any happiness. The biggest contributing factor to his downfall is Tom Buchanan, half of the couple that smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness. He uses Georges wife as a plaything that he would throw away if things ever became inconvenient for him, just like he did with the chambermaid from the Santa Barbara Hotel. He doesnt understand how important his actions could be to the Wilsons or Daisy. Here is Americas self-centred upper class that has held George back, though become role models for people like Myrtle and the other readers of Town Tattler. His life ends in the most tragic way a suicide. This is after he has killed the novels hero and the other symbol of the admirable version of the American Dream, Jay. However the catalyst in this bloodbath, Tom, is unaffected, and we can compare him and his part in the victims lives with Nicks description of the death car, didnt stop; it came out of the gathering darkness, wavered tragically for a moment, and then disappeared around the next bend. Daisys can be seen as a destructive character like her husband Tom, but we shy away from this because we feel pity for her. What is sad about her dream is that her materialistic desires are born from a longing for security. She didnt want to take a chance with Jay when he was in the army, and she doesnt want to risk her future on the precarious wealth that Gatsby has earned from crime. This is even though she knows Tom is having an affair and isnt really too sure about Goddards books at all. No, Daisy is happy with Tom because she is safe; she needs to secure her world on more than a fairys wing. .u6be1e19cbd64014b52e303eafbb52333 , .u6be1e19cbd64014b52e303eafbb52333 .postImageUrl , .u6be1e19cbd64014b52e303eafbb52333 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6be1e19cbd64014b52e303eafbb52333 , .u6be1e19cbd64014b52e303eafbb52333:hover , .u6be1e19cbd64014b52e303eafbb52333:visited , .u6be1e19cbd64014b52e303eafbb52333:active { border:0!important; } .u6be1e19cbd64014b52e303eafbb52333 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6be1e19cbd64014b52e303eafbb52333 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6be1e19cbd64014b52e303eafbb52333:active , .u6be1e19cbd64014b52e303eafbb52333:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6be1e19cbd64014b52e303eafbb52333 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6be1e19cbd64014b52e303eafbb52333 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6be1e19cbd64014b52e303eafbb52333 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6be1e19cbd64014b52e303eafbb52333 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6be1e19cbd64014b52e303eafbb52333:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6be1e19cbd64014b52e303eafbb52333 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6be1e19cbd64014b52e303eafbb52333 .u6be1e19cbd64014b52e303eafbb52333-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6be1e19cbd64014b52e303eafbb52333:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Name of the Rose Essay SummaryUnlike Gatsby, she doesnt have a schedule and is left wondering what she will do this afternoon and the day after that, and the next thirty years? In the end it is her lack of desire that should end Gatsbys, but he dies still waiting for her to call. Daisy and Tom will continue smash up things and creatures and then retreat back into their money or their vast carelessness. It is therefore not as simple as saying that the novel either illustrates the failure of the American Dream or proves it still to be relevant. It fails the novels characters, but we are still attracted to Jay Gatsby and impressed that his dream has inspired Nick to narrate a story about a man whom he only knew for a few weeks. This makes us want the dream of self-betterment against the odds and that anything is possible if you do the work to be still realistic. The whole crux of the American Dream is that people can transcend the class divide, democracy rules and racism doesnt exist. The problem is that while these ideals were all well and good for the Dutch sailors, the 1920s America doesnt have any of the qualities needed to fulfil the Dream. They dont have the drive and desire to make an effort at improving themselves and would never dream that they could become a part of the upper class society that they are obsessed by, which in turn tries to keep the lower classes in their place. Hence, the divides between people are clearly defined and untrancendable. Toms comments about how Jay is a nobody from no where and annoyance at being associated with the lower classes through Daisys term hulking prove that modern America is like Platos republic, where the aristocracy had souls of gold and the bronze soled working classes could never overcome this difference2. Even Jays new name cant change his roots. The hardworking George fails because of big business and his simple desire to love his wife is ripped apart by Tom. The demonic influence of advertising is also shown through George, who takes an oculists advertisement as a God. Even this generations children lack James Gatzs desires, they are happy scrawling obscene words on the dead mans wall instead of following some self-improving schedule. While Gatsby can be criticised for being nai e, impractical and oversentimental3, his readiness to attempt the impossible is what the rest of his generation lack, and are worse off for it. This is why Gatsby is worth the whole damn bunch put together. The American Dream is unable to survive in the eastern America shown in Fitzgeralds book. The west may hold some hope, but men in the Gatsby mould are seen as a dying breed and the Georges and Toms are becoming more common, with the clear class divide that accompanies them. However, this novels rich couple isnt destroyed like that in The Beautiful and the Damned because here they do worse, they destroy other people. However, we do sometimes see the Dream in a nostalgic light, partly because the author is an example of a life pursuing the American Dream. F. Scott Fitzgeralds success meant that he got his Daisy (his wife, Zelda)4, but Jay fails because of external influences. The American Dream is now common among the flappers but it is the one obsessed with material items, not the self-betterment dream we see in Gatsby. Its Jays quest for love, not money that draws us to him and lets us virtually ignore his criminal connections. Jay dies still waiting for Daisys call even though it is clear for all to see that hope should be lost. It is for his extraordinary gift for hope that we admire him and want to believe that the American Dream of anything being possible for anyone who works for it can still live, but society will not allow this to happen. Nicks final romantic vision of the original Dutch settlers, full of optimism for their new home, holds hope for the Dream, though America isnt a utopia anymore and men like Gatsby will fail because of the society they live in, not the dreams they have. The Great Gatsby And The American Dream Essay Example For Students The Great Gatsby And The American Dream Essay The Great Gatsby and the American Dream The Great Gatsby is depicting the story of a young man trying to win back a long-lost love. Nick Carraway is narrating the story from the future in the order of events it happened. The story of Gatsby and Daisy is only on the surface, in fact, The Great Gatsby is communicating a larger theme. The Great Gatsby exposes the ugly truth of pursuing the American Dream. A common misconception of the American Dream is that anyone has the potential acquire a fortune and reverse the past. Gatsby is considered wealthy, but there is a difference between the rich. Gatsby earned his riches through organized crime and smuggling, Daisy is someone who is born into an aristocratic family. Opposed to Gatsby, who is vulgar, flamboyant, and does not have manners, Daisy is graceful, elegant, and charming. People from elite families like Daisy look down upon people like Gatsby who have just gained their wealth, especially through illegal means. Daisy is desensitized by her wealth. She has the sense of entitlement and selfishness, unlike Gatsby, who is selfless and sincere. We will write a custom essay on The Great Gatsby And The American Dream specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Gatsby’s behavior led his downfall, because he took the blame for Myrtle Wilson’s death even it was Daisy who killed Myrtle. He allowed himself to bear the responsibility when Daisy should have been punished instead. His death did not benefit those around him. Because of Gatsby’s death, Nick and Jordan break off their relationship, Nick returns back to the Midwest, and no one attends Gatsby’s funeral except Nick and Gatsby’s father. Gatsby’s downfall stems from his pursuit of something unworthy and unrealistic, which is Daisy. Winning back Daisy is recreating the past, which is not possible. Not only does Gatsby want to have Daisy back, Gats. .of Gatsby’s sacrifice to protect her. Ultimately, Gatsby’s fate was sealed when he decided that he wanted to become rich and impress Daisy. He was deluded with the thought that he will have succeeded with the idea of having a long-lost love without the war interfering their relationship. As Nick sits on the beach near Gatsby’s house, he closes the book by saying, â€Å"So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past. † (189). When we chase after our American Dream, we should realize the practicality of our goal, and pursue more noble causes, not just money and luxury, and not be deluded like Gatsby. We cannot recreate our past, nor can we change it, if we try to, we are moving farther and farther away from our dreams. Works CitedFitzgerald, F. Scott, and Matthew J. Bruccoli. The Great Gatsby. New York, NY: Scribner, 1925.Print.

Anorexia essays

Anorexia essays They have an intense fear. Its so overwhelming that theyd rather be dead than fat. (110 Brownwell) An abusive disease that kills ten percent of its victims is Anorexia Nervosa. This self-starvation disorder affects one percent of all females and is a silent killer (1 Powell). Although this disease has only been recognized for only 120 years, the pressures of perfection have always affected people and acceptance according to looks. Anorexia can be a deadly or treatable disease where fear consumes its sufferers life and causes deep emotional and physical trauma. The official definition of an eating disorder is a persistent disturbance of eating or eating related behavior that results in the altered consumption or absorption of food that impairs physical health or psycho social functioning (135 Brownwell, Fairburn). There are several types of eating disorders, which though common, are very serious. One of the types is Anorexia Nervosa. More than ten percent of anorexics die because of the effects on their body from self-starvation. Anorexia is a very dangerous method of weight loss that involves obsession and fear to the point of it affecting their health. The first account of researching this disease was the writing of a book by Richard Morton in 1689 entitled The Treatise of Consumptions. The term anorexia has Greek and Latin origins that give it its meaning. The term anorexia means loss of appetite and Nervosa means nervous. This phrase fits with the exception of the false feeling of no appetite. Anorexic suffers feel no actual loss of appetite but actually trick their minds into thinking they are full. It is a disease of deliberate starvation and appetite control. Anorexia Nervosa affects over seven million women mainly from ages 15-35. Although this disease affects mainly white middle class women, around one million men also suffer from this disorder. A recovering anorexic, Dawn Lan...

Legal Reasoning and Writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Legal Reasoning and Writing - Essay Example ublic’s interest and recognizes states’ legislative authority that the courts would uphold based on the precedent that the case of Jacobson v Massachusetts’ (1905) set. Facts to the case identify an epidemic, viral gastroenteritis, in the nation, which is also significant in the capital of South Caledonia. There has been a series of the viral infection that affects groups such as people in schools, apartment complexes, and has been reported in large emergency shelters. Viral gastroenteritis causes fever, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, and affects people by limiting their ability to go to work when they are sick or by forcing people to stay at home to take care of the infection’s victims. There are however only few cases of hospitalization and two reported fatalities. A vaccine was developed a year ago and the FDA approved it for its proven effectiveness and limited adverse effects that is only realized as a sore at the point of injection. State Legislature of South Caledonia then passed a law requiring all people to receive vaccination with a fine of $ 750 for non-compliance unless a person receives state approval for exempt ion. Even though Mr. Russell does not qualify for exemption under the statute, he does not wish to apply for exemption and does not want to receive vaccination. Instead, he wishes to sue the state for protection of his liberty. The constitution, statutes, and case laws are some of the sources of law for guiding judicial decisions and the case of Jacobson v Massachusetts (1905) offers a basis for interpreting conflicting provisions of the constitution and the statute of South Caledonia. While the constitution provides for protection of individuals rights and liberty, Fourteenth Amendment, it also restricts such rights based on rights of other citizens, the Ninth Amendment, and grants states legislative power (Schultz, 2009). The facts of the Jacobson v Massachusetts’ case in which Jacobson declined to receive

Employee Involvement and Employee Participation Essay

Employee Involvement and Employee Participation - Essay Example However, the increase of competition in all industries worldwide resulted to severe turbulences in most firms’ internal and external environment. In this context, efforts are made so that the interests of employees are adequately promoted ensuring that job satisfaction and employee performance are at high levels. Moreover, emphasis is given on the involvement of employees in all organizational activities. The modes of employee participation and employee involvement, as these terms reflect different aspects of the employment relationship, are analyzed below. Particular reference is made to shared capitalism which is often regarded as a form of employee involvement. Employee involvement is differentiated from employee participation. In order to understand the characteristics of these two terms it would be necessary to refer to their definitions, as they have been developed in the literature published in this field. In accordance with Foot and Hook (2008) employee involvement is used in order to reflect the right of employee to participation in various phases of organizational activities. It is explained that the above right is provided to employees in order for their engagement and productivity to be increased (Foot and Hook 2008). On the other hand, Secord (2003) defined employee involvement as ‘a range of processes designed to engage the support, understanding and optimum contribution of all employees in an organization’ (Secord 2003, p.231). From a similar point of view, Cummings and Worley (2008) note that employee involvement reflects ‘the participation of employees in various organizational decisions’ (Cummings and Worley 2008, p. 350). The cases of Wells Fargo and Verizon as mentioned as examples of the potential effects of employee involvement in organizational decisions. It is explained that the above organizations supported employee involvement, by encouraging their employees to suggest practices that would help towards the increase of organizational performance. In accordance with Kirkman, Lowe and Young (1999) employee involvement can have three levels: ‘a) the parallel suggestion involvement, b) the job involvement and c) the high involvement, or, else, empowerment’ (Kirkman, Lowe and Young 1999, p.4). The mode of employee involvement promoted within a particular organization is depended on the organization’s culture but also on its aims. Employee involvement, as described above, is differentiated from employee participation, a term used in order to describe the regulation of employment relationship by the state. Of course, employee participation can also refer to empowerment and participation in decision-making but it refers to these activities as related rather to industrial democracy, i.e. for highlighting a right given by the state, as for instance, the collective bargaining right (Evans 2001). In accordance with Rose (2008) employee participation can be defined as Ã¢â‚¬Ë œthe extent to which employees and their representatives should and do enter into joint decision making with management’ (Rose 2008, p.335). Winstanley and Woodall (2000) note that since 1980s the context of employee participation has been changed; in its new form, the term employee participation is used in order to show the increase of employee commitment as a means for promoting organizational change. In any case employee involvement often incorporates the elements of employee parti