East side story Essay Example For Students

East side story Essay West Side StoryWest Side Story is a cutting edge novel adaptation of Shakespeares play,Romeo and Juliet. The two principle characters are Polish kid named Tony anda Puerta Rican young lady named Maria. Maria is Bernardos sister, the pioneer of astreet pack named the Sharks. The Sharks are a Puerto Rican posse. Tony isa individual from the Jets, the opponent white pack of the Sharks needing to keepPuerto Ricans out. The starting beginnings as the two packs assemble at a localdance. There, Tony and Maria meet and begin to look all starry eyed at. The two of them know thattheir love is risky and start to meet stealthily. They proceed meetingfor half a month. At the point when a road battle breaks out between the Sharks and the Jets, Tonyintervenes in order to put a conclusion to the silly battling. In spite of hisintentions, Tony is maneuvered into the battle as he observes his closest companion, Riff,killed by Bernardo. Tony murders Bernardo, similar to Shakespeares Tybaltkilling Mercutio, and Romeo avenging him. Tony turns into an outlaw andplans to escape with Maria. Tony is informed that Maria has kicked the bucket. Not wantingto live without Maria, Tony comes out of covering up and uncovers himself to theSharks. Avenging Bernardos passing, Chino shoots and slaughters Tony on sight,just right now Tony and Maria are brought together. The sensational contrast between West Side Story and Romeo andJuliet is that Maria is left alive to manage Tonys passing. Maria and Tonyboth were casualties of prejudice, narrow mindedness, and doubt. Prejudice was shownto be inflexible and unforgiving. This story was a great deal morebelievable as well. Words/Pages : 262/24

Hitler :: History, Nazi, Race Relations

Prejudice has been available in our reality for over 3,000 years. Take African-Americans, before the Million Man March, Martin Luther King and the social liberties development, dark individuals were given less regard than hounds. For the primary century of our countryâ ¹s presence, blacks were slaves without any rights. Significantly after the Civil War liberated them, there was no equivalent chance and much persecution of them by whites, especially in the South. They were steady focuses of savagery and were killed by supremacist loathe gatherings, for example, the Ku Klux Klan and Nazis. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.â ¹s social equality development was the initial move towards a genuinely de-isolated America. In the event that it had not been for individuals like Dr. Lord, Maya Angelou and other solid willed and simply individuals, the nation would presumably still have two kinds of rest rooms- - one for whites and one for blacks.      Racism has been spinning out of control in our nation since the beginning. In the United States during World War II, residents of Japanese starting point were taken structure their homes on the West Coast and moved to inland camps by our legislature in light of the fact that, after the Japanese assault on pearl Harbor, our  â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â -2-  â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â government caused a speculation to adjoin the Japanese. It concluded that the Japanese Americans were a danger thus they chose to place them in camps. These camps were internment camps, not brutal like inhumane imprisonments, however crushing for individuals who viewed themselves as - and were - just as faithful residents as the individuals who were detaining them.      In society today individuals search for a simple way out of issues. Hitler :: History, Nazi, Race Relations Prejudice has been available in our reality for over 3,000 years. Take African-Americans, before the Million Man March, Martin Luther King and the social equality development, dark individuals were given less regard than hounds. For the primary century of our countryâ ¹s presence, blacks were slaves without any rights. Significantly after the Civil War liberated them, there was no equivalent chance and much persecution of them by whites, especially in the South. They were steady focuses of brutality and were executed by supremacist detest gatherings, for example, the Ku Klux Klan and Nazis. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.â ¹s social equality development was the initial move towards a genuinely de-isolated America. On the off chance that it had not been for individuals like Dr. Ruler, Maya Angelou and other solid willed and simply individuals, the nation would likely despite everything have two kinds of rest rooms- - one for whites and one for blacks.      Racism has been spinning out of control in our nation since the beginning. In the United States during World War II, residents of Japanese root were taken structure their homes on the West Coast and moved to inland camps by our administration on the grounds that, after the Japanese assault on pearl Harbor, our  â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â -2-  â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â government caused a speculation to adjoin the Japanese. It concluded that the Japanese Americans were a danger thus they chose to place them in camps. These camps were internment camps, not brutal like death camps, however destroying for individuals who viewed themselves as - and were - just as faithful residents as the individuals who were imprisoning them.      In society today individuals search for a simple way out of issues.

Worldbuilding in a Novel 120+ World Building Questions to Get it Right

Worldbuilding in a Novel 120+ World Building Questions to Get it Right Worldbuilding in a Novel: 120+ World Building Questions to Get it Right Composing a novel requires more than great composing slashes and extravagant scholarly devicesyou need strong worldbuilding so as to create a sensible picture for our readers.And you’ve heard the word ‘world building’ being hurled around a ton, particularly in relationship with the sci-fi and dream genre.In this post, well walk you through how to world form in your novel with tips and inquiries to ensure your book is well-rounded.Heres how to world form in your novel:Understand what world structure isBuild the appearance of the worldDecide on what and who the occupants areDevelop a solid world historyForm cultural rulesDevelop religions and social customsWorld building inquiries for fantasyWorld building inquiries for sci-fiNOTE: If youre prepared to take your reality and get it before perusers all over the place, make a point to look at our VIP Fiction Self-Publishing Program, where youll have 1-on-1 time with a top of the line writer as your mentor! Study it her eWhat is world building?Worldbuilding is the way toward making an anecdotal world inside your novel that can be as intricate as planning a totally new and exceptional area with outlandish animals, social orders, religions, and governments.Or it could be as straightforward as utilizing the world we right now live in as an establishment, at that point tweaking it with a couple of authentic, physical, or social adjustments.World building gives the author an away from of what their reality closely resembles. The conjured up universe serves to build up where the story happens. Its motivation as the setting of the story is to grapple the peruser into the book by giving them a solid location.When an essayist settles on the choice to pitifully world form, it appears. The world they make needs validness and leaves the peruser needing. World structure is an opportunity to catch the creative mind of your peruser. When the peruser is inundated in your reality, they will have the option to suspe nd skepticism and completely draw in with the whole story structure to appreciate a full experience.But, how can one approach accomplishing this?World building may appear to be overwhelming, yet it very well may be separated into straightforward advances that will make the procedure intensive and fun.It is imperative to consider how the world you are making will be special to your story thoughts. Be that as it may, it is similarly as essential to remember how your reality will serve the plot and influence the characters.Four general inquiries to pose to yourself before you begin assembling your reality are as follows.#1 What does the world itself look like?The physical appearance of your reality has a major effect. Since you need to portray the story setting, you have to know what that looks like.Here are a few inquiries you can use to do this:Is it a little thick zone, or a tremendous world loaded with various conditions? What amount of your reality would you say you are going to n eed to appear so as to help the story?How does the territory impact the story?What is the climate like consistently just as when its severe?What does the scene resemble? (Clue: this will impact transport and clothing)Are the characters going to be amassed in one zone like an unassuming community, or inside a labyrinth?If so then all you have to world form is that area and spotlight on components, for example, is this area safe and what is the social structure inside this location?An creator who works admirably of setting up the world right from Chapter 1 is Jenna Moreci in The Saviors Champion. You can find in the model beneath, you know what the land resembles, how it feels, and even one of the essential rural components isall in a couple of short paragraphs.However, in the event that the cast will be going inside your reality, at that point things get progressively mind boggling, and you may need to make numerous nations or planets.Creating numerous nations implies examining how t hey will be not the same as each other.Here are a few inquiries to get this part right:Where do the outskirts lie?What are the dialects spoken?What are the regular resources?What are the different societies and social practices?If you are making various planets, how would they vary from our own? Are there seasons? Is there more than one moon/sun? What living things exist on these planets?Knowing these subtleties forthright can likewise assist you with molding the way of life and customs around the globe itself as we have done in this world. Your worldbuilding will show up progressively normal along these lines as well.#2 Who are the inhabits?Think of your primary cast. Since your characters drive the story, its critical to be sure about each sort of individual required from the beginning of the story to the end.Answer these inquiries for worldbuilding your inhabits:Are they human, outsider, or hybrids?What is their population?How did they get the chance to be a piece of this world?I s there are class framework among inhabitants?Is the class framework characterized by riches or some other factor?What of sexual orientation, race, and species?How do the occupants of the world you are building get along?Are there characteristic coalitions between specific groups?Are a portion of the inhabitant’s oppressors towards the others?What assets do the occupants have?Knowing these subtleties can assist you with forming the plot, however having the option to slide in these subtleties will cause your reality to show up increasingly similar and hence, all the more engaging for your readers.#3 What is the historical backdrop of the world?History is significant, it recounts how things came to be how they are. Your anecdotal world, much the same as this present reality, will must have a history-and this history can frequently be persuasive to your plot. Accordingly, you need to know it.While it isn't imperative for you to realize each moment detail with respect to the hist orical backdrop of your reality, it is pivotal to realize what are a portion of the significant occasions of the past.Here are a couple of perspectives to consider:Who have been the major rulers?What key occasions occurred during their reign?How did their rule change the governments?How did the nations or settlements show up at the state they are right now in?Is there an ongoing chronicled occasion of note?What are the strict and political authentic occasions that are effective to your plot?What have been the major ecological catastrophes? Starvation, plagues, flooding?How have these affected the land and the people?Wars †what countries have been at war with one another before? What countries are still at war?Has there been any thoughtful wars?This can be the most flighty and powerful piece of your reality building ventures.An creator who exceeds expectations at meshing history into his storyline is George R.R. Martin in his Game of Thrones series.The more you think about your universes history, the more open doors you have for foretelling, unexpected developments, and a progressively complete story in general.#4 What are the principles of society?Every society has sets of accepted rules, a set example of conduct expected to be followed.Having rules set up will give a comprehension to character activities and responses just as the general character improvement process. Ask yourself what the rules in your reality are, who authorizes them, and how these will influence the plot.Here are more inquiries for worldbuilding your society:What is the political structure of the world?Who holds force, impact, or authority?Is it an individual or a group?Is there a decision monarchy?Or is it a type of tyranny, dictatorship, or a popular government? Are characters going to disrupt or twisting the norms, or will they be the ones managing them?Are the guidelines thought about reasonable and just, or is the general public everywhere baffled by the principles forced upon th em?How are occupants rebuffed if the standards of society are broken?This is an extraordinary beginning stage for making the state of mind and general vibe of your book, also assembling your primary character and others to fit these standards.#5 What are the religions, and social customs?Readers and pundits for the most part disapprove of a world structure so dull that it contains just one race of people.Creating a general public loaded up with occupants of various races implies there will be an assortment in the customary practices from one specific social gathering to the other.A all around created world will have its national/strict occasions, dress traditions, food, and phonetic qualities. In what manner will this influence your characters? What are the legends and fantasies that fill in as a methods for amusement or training for inhabitants?Here are progressively strict and social traditions worldbuilding questions:What is the strict conviction system?What divine beings, assumi ng any, exist?Do the divine beings play an unmistakable and dynamic job on the planet, or are they elements individuals trust in?Are there strict administrations took care of at a place of worship?How much does religion play into the day by day life of the lay person?What is considered sacred?Are specific images revered?What are a few ceremonies or customs identified with religion in your world?How many occupies put stock in the strict system?Are there any fights between various religions?Are there a particular celebrations or festivities that occur?Do individuals work all week?Are there holidays?Do individuals commend their birthdays?How do the different social classes behave?What customs to they follow to?How are sexual orientation jobs defined?How do families, relationships, and different connections operate?How is demise taken care of †are administrations held, and do cherished ones’ mourn?Is reproduction done out of adoration or duty?Do individuals get the chance to pick their own partners?What practices are commonly viewed as inappropriate or immoral?While there are a great deal of inquiries for this area specifically, these are the absolute generally significant, as they have the ability to shape intentions, social orders, and characters in full.Even on the off chance that you choose to make a general public that is a stone monument †where the whole cast is of a similar race or religion, you despite everything need to obviously state what the traditions remarkable

Symbolism and Personal Significance in All the Light We Cannot See - Literature Essay Samples

Historians, philosophers, and writers alike can attest to the human struggle to follow a certain moral code; history shows a constant rift between what humans claim they should do and what they actually do. If this rift did not exist, many a crises and war could be averted, but humanity would not be its beautifully flawed self. In the novel All the Light We Cannot See, Doerr is raved over for â€Å"masterfully and knowledgeably re-creat[ing] the deprived civilian conditions of war-torn France and the strictly controlled lives of the military occupiers† (Hooper 23). However, the use of literary devices in the novel reflects a message deeper than that of just another war-time story. Doerr utilizes the war setting as a means of further exploring the nature of humanity in a distinct context. He does not define the characters by war; he defines the characters and gives them a war to respond to. The novel is different from other war stories, in that its focus is on the independent c hoices of the characters, the reasoning behind these choices, and the means by which these choices intertwine the lives of the characters. That being said, Doerr shares his understanding of the nature of humanity with the reader in his utilization of literary devices used in context of reader-response theory. More specifically, Doerr does this with his use of symbolism. By using symbolism throughout the novel, Doerr gives the reader connections between characters, which then allows the reader to clearly compare and contrast the plight of the characters in reference to the symbol. Also, the use of symbolism lets the reader critically consider universal concepts in different contexts, which initiates critical thinking in the reader without the explicit use of theory (Richter 962-963). In his novel All the Light We Cannot See, Anthony Doerr uses the key symbols of the blindness, the maze, and the radio to compare and contrast the two main characters and to reflect this theme that in tr oubling times humanity should pursue love. Blindness, ironically, leads the character Werner to spiritual enlightenment, which occurs when he is stuck underground in the Hotel of Bees. When Werner is in total darkness, essentially blind, he is surprised to find that â€Å"Sometimes, in the darkness, Werner thinks the cellar may have its own faint light†¦ After a while, he is learning, even total darkness is not quite darkness; more than once he thinks he can see his spread fingers when he passes them in front of his eyes† (Doerr 211). Despite being in total darkness, Werner is able to â€Å"see† the room based on his spatial memory. This foreshadows the moral insight Werner will gain, for during his grimmest hours with nothing to distract him from his conscience, Werner decides his next plan of action based on what he knows to be right. Before this experience, Werner has acted against his better judgment. He is a manifestation of the Faust legend, listening to those who claim â€Å"We act in our own self-i nterest. Of course we do. Name me a person or a nation who does not. The trick is figuring out where your interests are† (Doerr 84). It is this attitude which prevails among the wealthy and the Nazi leaders. It is this attitude which turns a nation of humans with ability to show compassion into a land of death and persecution. At the Nazi school facility Werner trains at, Werner feels like he â€Å"is succeeding†¦ [and] being loyal†¦ being what everybody agrees is good† yet â€Å"every time he wakes and buttons his tunic, he feels like he is betraying something† (Doerr 250). Werner rejects the cry of his innermost soul: â€Å"is this not wrong?†, because the people around him are saying that â€Å"what [Nazi Germany represents] is an ordering†¦ [of] chaos.. [and] the evolution of the species. the†¦ greatest project human beings have ever embarked upon† (Doerr 194, 240). This false promise of order, protection, and success blinds Werner to all other pursuits, including the pursuit of love. It is not that Werner truly believes the lies he is told; it is that Werner chooses to believe these things because to say otherwise would make his life more difficult and take his potential for success. But now that Werner is surrounded by darkness, he sees the darkness in himself, and â€Å"his ambition and shame [become] one and the same† (Doerr 450). When Werner’s physical eyes are rendered useless in the dark, Werner opens his introspective eyes to see past the twisted propaganda he has pretended to believe, and looks at the reality of himself and his situation. He sees that while his friend â€Å"Frederick said we don’t have choices, don’t own our lives†¦ in the end it was Werner who pretended there were no choices† (Doerr 407). Frederick, who claims to be passive in life, is in reality one of the few brave individuals to stand up to the crowd and pursue his convicted love for all humans, facing the consequences dutifully. Frederick, who when demanded to throw the freezing water on the dying Soviet prisoner looks straight ahead as â€Å" The night steams, the stars burn, the prisoner sways, the boys watch, the commandant tilts his head,† and â€Å" pours the water onto the ground,† stating â€Å"I will not† (Doerr 229). Because of this action, this refusal to comply with the cruelty of the school and the blind obedience demanded of him, Frederick is physically abused by his classmates to the point of neurological damage, and is sent home from the Nazi training school. Once Werner becomes desperate enough to open up his heart and allow himself to be enlightened in the bombed hotel basement, as well as fully realize his own conviction, â€Å"It is as if he has been drowning for as long as he can remember and somebody has fetched him up for air† (Doerr 406). This relief is Werner’s conscience, which had been repressed before this time of reflection, but in this time is finally heard and accepted. Frederick, who pursues love, ends up physically crippled but pure in heart. Werner, in contrast, pursues personal gain and convenience. As a result, he loses his sense of self and damages the relationship between himself and his beloved sister Jutta, the only person who challenges Werner’s unruly ambition. After the epiphany in the darkness, when he finally follows Jutta’s advice to follow his heart and ends up falling in love with Marie-Laure, the first thing he thinks is â€Å"Jutta†¦ I finally listened† (Doerr 475). Had Werner listened to Jutta and pursued his soul’s calling earlier, he would not have needed to be brought into all-enveloping darkness to see the light and love within himself. In contrast with Werners, Marie-Laure’s blindness is representative of her keen moral insight. She describes it: â€Å"What is blindness? Where there should be a wall, her hands find nothing. Where there should be nothing, a table leg gouges her shin. Cars growl in the streets; leaves whisper in the sky; blood rustles through her inner ears† (Doerr 27). Here, initially, the description of blindness meets the readers understanding. It is unmet expectations. It is the fear of the unknown, fully capsized. However, the end of the description takes an unexpected turn. It discusses Marie-Laure’s gifts within the blindness. Her hearing improves, so she is able to focus it in such a way that she can understand the world through the little movements her ears pick up. This parallels her ability to act within her views of morality, for she is able to focus on such views and act in consideration of these beliefs, instead of in spite of them, in contrast to Werner. This follo ws the universal idea that â€Å"when blindness pops up in a story†¦ the author wants to emphasize other levels of sight and blindness beyond the physical† (Foster 202). Marie-Laure’s sense of morality is apparent with her willingness to assist the French resistance and her protection of the stone, not because she cherishes its high dollar value but because she wants to be rid of it. Her intuitive insight sees that the stone has the power to morph men into monsters, and she hopes â€Å"that Papa hasn’t been anywhere near it† (Doerr 52). Marie-Laure’s moral compass is undeniable. However, Marie-Laure’s blindness would not have helped her develop into the convicted person she became, without the help of Marie-Laure’s father’s love. Her father, who â€Å"says he will never leave her, not in a million years†; who claims â€Å"You can do this, Marie† even when she feels â€Å"she cannot†, is her anchor and means of exploring the world despite her fear (Doerr 31, 37). Because Marie-Laure has her father’s support when dealing with the blindness, she has the courage to cope with the struggles of being blind and so pursues life with bravery. The love between her and her father gives Marie-Laure the courage to live in the light, despite being blind. Another significant symbol is the maze, which essentially represents the troubles Marie-Laure faces, especially the blindness which makes her whole life like a maze. Marie-Laure listens to her logic when faced with a problem, because she is experienced in dealing with mazes. When she is diagnosed with â€Å"Congenital cataracts. Bilateral. Irreparable,† the â€Å"Spaces she once knew as familiar†¦ [became] labyrinths bristling with hazards† (Doerr 27). She is forced to regard the objects around herself differently, and move around these objects using the new skills she develops. Her father teaches her to â€Å"walk the paths of logic. Every outcome has its cause, and every predicament has its solution. Every lock its key† (Doerr 111). Marie-Laure’s blindness trains her to approach the unknowable with sensibility, and her father’s love empowers her to handle the blindness. However, when Marie-Laure is faced with the imprisonment of her father, t he love she once depended on is taken and she lapses into a depression, in which â€Å"everything in the house scares her†¦ she is angry†¦ [and] every second it feels as if her father slips farther away† (Doerr 226). She has lost direction and no longer has the motivation to face her problems. It is not until she goes to see â€Å"the ocean! Right in front of her!† and â€Å"the labyrinth of Saint-Malo has opened onto a portal of sound larger than anything she has ever experienced,† that Marie-Laure is able to face the maze again (Doerr 231). She falls in love with the awe-inspiring ocean, and finds within this love a passion for the beauty of the outside world she once considered too overwhelming to face. With this newfound motivation, she can emotionally process the loss of her father and choose her next steps in life with the logic she had been taught. It is with this renewed love and passion that Marie-Laure learns to face her blindness and her pro blems once more. The symbol of the maze shows up in the life of Werner, in that Germany is described as an â€Å"ever-quickening, ever-expanding machine† with factories and businesses and streets filled with worker ant people (Doerr 69). Essentially, it is conveyed as maze-like. For example, in Saint-Malo, â€Å"people whisper, the Germans have renovated two kilometers of subterranean corridors under the medieval walls; they have built new defenses, new conduits, new escape routes, underground complexes of bewildering complexity† (Doerr 10). The Germans have turned their own home into a foreign and intimidating land, a menacing labyrinth. Most of the fear of Germany is because of its intimidating military, which fights in seemingly unfaltering unity with the attitude that â€Å"Everything is glory and country and competition and sacrifice† (Doerr 62). Werner is lost in all of this nationalism; he is lost in the maze of Germany which sings out blasphemy as if it is pure truth and defines purity as a list of required genetics. Germany, which orders it soldiers, â€Å"Do not trust your minds† because they are â€Å"always drifting towards ambiguity, toward questions, when what you really need is certainty. Purpose. Clarity† (Doerr 264). Germany perpetuates the maze, because in contrast to Marie-Claire’s pursuit of reason, it calls for a complete disregard of thinking processes in lieu of uncompromising patriotism. In order to deal with this maze, Werner also finds love, both within the sea and within Marie-Claire. When Werner describes the sea, he says â€Å"It is my favorite thing, I think, that I have ever seen. Sometimes I catch myself staring at it and forget my duties† (Doerr 405). Here Doerr directly compares Werner and Marie-Laure, for they are on two opposing paths yet find the same force of nature appealing. It is dramatic irony, in that the reader can see the unity of passion between the characters before the characters th emselves realize their love. This dramatic irony foreshadows Werner’s eventual focus on Marie-Laure as the motivation to act on his inner heart of compassion. Werner describes first seeing Marie-Laure in the same manner: â€Å"Why are Werner’s hands shaking? Why can’t he catch his breath? This, he thinks, is the pure they were always lecturing about at Schulpforta† (Doerr 413). In both of these cases, Werner stops participating in the work which he truly believes is wrong, because he has seen something which he loves. He is so overwhelmed with emotion in seeing his heart’s desire, he cannot pretend his heart desires anything else. This is the way in which Werner is freed from the maze. Elsewhere, the radio is a symbol of hope for Werner. When he first listens to the radio, the world around Werner â€Å"looks the same as it always has†¦ Yet now there is music. As if, inside Werner’s head, an infinitesimal orchestra has stirred to life† (Doerr 33). Although Werner is stuck in an orphan’s home, destined to work in the dangerous coal mine which orphaned him, the radio is a means of escaping this hopeless reality and dreaming of a different future. In fact, Doerr establishes Werner’s morality with the radio, because â€Å"Werner’s favorite [radio program] is one about light: eclipses and sundials, auroras and wavelengths.† The radio speaker teaches, â€Å"What do we call visible light? We call it color. But the electromagnetic spectrum runs to zero in one direction and infinity in the other, so really, children, mathematically, all of light is invisible† (Doerr 53). This program is metaphorical and shows the equality of all humanity in seeing light, that in technicality all are blind because light exists both infinitely and not at all. Werner’s appreciation of this program reveals his moral beliefs in the value of light and the equality of all human beings. This emphasizes the height of corruption which occurs as this quest to escape the fate of the coal mines consumes Werner, and â€Å"in his nightmares, he walks the tunnels of the mines. The ceiling is smooth and black; slabs of it descend over him as he treads† (Doerr 68-69). This fear of being trapped perverts him. Instead of hoping for love, Werner places his hopes in his future success and the possible luxuries his talents give him access to. Here lies the risk of hope; that humanity may hope in a force of corruption. In this case, the radio which â€Å"ties a million ears to a single mouth† plays â€Å"out of loudspeakers all around Zollverein, the staccato voice of the Reich†, which â€Å"grows like some imperturbable tree; its subjects lean towards its branches as if toward the lips of God† (Doerr 63). Werner’s misplaced hope is only a reflection of all of Germany, which hopes in Hitler, losing sight of morals while in pursuit of prosperity. It is not until later, at the Hotel of Bees, that Werner uses the radio for the right reasons and finds another source to discover hope in. Werner is stuck, and â€Å"the radio is hopeless. He wants to close his eyes, forget, give up†¦ But Volkheimer wants to make an argument that life is worth living† (Doerr 211 ). Werner’s friend and military partner Volkheimer is the love which pushes Werner to finish his last act in pursuit of hope. Because Volkheimer believes Werner’s life is worth living out, Werner is given the strength to continue despite the overwhelming evidence proving his situation to be hopeless. In this same place of blindness, Werner not only reaches enlightenment, but also finds the love he wants to hope in, replacing the ambition which once blinded his judgment. In one last act of desperation, Werner attempts to fix the radio and succeeds, hearing Marie-Laure’s voice on the radio calling for help. Even though Werner’s job is to kill all who broadcast rebellious radio waves, Werner thinks back to his last moment of darkness in which he accidentally kills a young girl while raiding an apartment complex in search for a radio. Because of this occurrence, Werner is more aware of the impact of his actions and wary of violence. He knows his own heart is not complacent with murder, even if it means losing luxury or a successful future. Out of this previous time of poorly placed hope, Werner gains the wisdom to hope in love. He uses the radio to figure out where Marie-Laure is hiding and then saves her from imminent death. Because Werner has renewed his soul, instead of choosing to kill Marie-Laure like his job demands him to, Werner uses the radio to pursue his love for Marie-Laure. The radio also represents hope to Marie-Laure. Marie-Laure and her uncle help with the French resistance against Germany by using their radio to transmit secret messages to all who listen. This action is a manifestation of the choice made in their argument: â€Å"‘Doing nothing is as good as collaborating.’†¦ ‘How do you fight a system?’ ‘You try’† (Doerr 269). The radio is a means of fighting the system, and therefore a fight for hope. While the Germans take most of her uncle’s radios, Etienne keeps his biggest, most-beloved radio secretly in the attic. Etienne holds to his radio because it is one of the few objects which give him purpose and life, especially in light of his post-traumatic stress disorder and his tendency to see â€Å"things that are not there,† which force him to stay indoors (Doerr 122). The radio is the last true reminder of who Etienne is and what he can offer the world, and â€Å"when Marie-Laure comes through the front door with the bread, when he’s opening the tiny scroll in his fingers, lowering his mouth to the microphone, he feels unshakeable; he feels alive† (Doerr 331). The radio is Marie-Laure’s salvation. When she is stuck in her attic, hiding from a mad Sergeant, and cannot do anything else, she calls for help on the radio in the desperate hope that someone will hear her, â€Å"she keeps saying, ‘Help me.’ She begs her father, her great-uncle. She says, ‘He is here. He will kill me† (Doerr 442). At the climax of danger, Werner saves her. Marie-Laure puts her hope in the object her uncle treasures and in the compassion of a stranger, and is rescued. Because of Marie-Laure’s hope in humanity, that someone might be willing to show love, she is liberated. It is not romantic love which saves Werner and Marie-Laure. Soon after they meet, they are separated: Marie-Laure to be brought back to her uncle and Werner to surrender to the French and American militaries. Doerr purposely points this out, with making Werner’s fear that of working in a coal mine and Marie-Laure’s fear that of losing her loved ones to the curse of the diamond. The coal and the diamond seem related- many mistakenly think that coal is used to make diamonds. However, it is a false assumption, just like the assumption many readers would make that this novel is focused on the romance between the two. No, Werner and Marie-Laure are saved by a different love. This is the love which is so mind-shattering, it makes the sweet-tempered Marie-Laure angry â€Å"At everything and everyone,† questioning â€Å"Who knew love could kill you?† (Doerr 226). This is the love which propels life forward, which makes hope valuable, which gives humanity direction . This is the core of Doerr’s novel, the message he wants to send that life is worth living whole-heartedly. It is not a love made up of fairytale endings. Werner dies soon after leaving Marie-Laure, as he half-consciously follows the sound of Claire de la Lune, which he first heard on the radio, and walks into a land mine. It is suicide, and Werner dies wondering â€Å"what future remains? The road ahead is blank, and the lines of his thoughts incline inward†, thinking of â€Å"Marie-Laure†¦ the pressure of his hand against the webbing between her fingers† (Doerr 480, 481). Like Frederick, following his heart did not save Werner from an unfortunate end. But Werner dies a free soul, â€Å"a kite, a balloon†, a person who in his last few days finds light and love and his true self (Doerr 482). This is the love which, Doerr argues, makes life worth living. Because of this love, Marie-Laure is free to explore the â€Å"mazes there are in this world. Th e branches of trees, the filigree of roots, the matrix of crystals, the streets her father re-created in his models†¦ None more complicated than the human brain, Etienne would say, what maybe the most complex object in existence, one wet kilogram within which the universe spins† (Doerr 453). Marie-Laure, at least, is able to follow her love of the beauty in the world, and revel in its wonder. Through the characters of Werner and Marie-Laure, Anthony Doerr shows the only trustworthy method of coping with the maze of life is hoping in love.

Disparities Of The 2014 Reported Burglary And Theft...

This paper analyses the disparities of the 2014 reported burglary and theft statistics between the, Auckland City District (ACD) and WaitematÄ  District (WD). The statistics are reported by the National Police Headquarters as of April 2015 (New Zealand Police, 2015). Therefore, Police reporting practices will be discussed to point out the strengths and weaknesses of the reported data. Secondly, the Routine Activities and Social Disorganisation theories will be used to provide an explanation for the differences in recorded burglary and theft statistics. Lastly possible policy solutions to reduce the amount of crime reported to and recorded by Police will be discussed. As it appears, burglary and theft offences are higher amongst the Auckland City district than the WaitematÄ . These results are consistent with the Routine Activity and Social Disorganisation theories as there are more suitable targets, less collective efficacy and more incapable guardians within the ACD due to struc tural deficiency. The ACD cover the areas within Herne Bay, Freeman’s Bay, St Helier’s, Onehunga and Avondale, including Waiheke and Great Barrier Islands (NZ Police: Police Districts). The WaitematÄ  Police District includes, New Lynn, the North Shore, Devonport up to Mangawhai and also the motorway stretch from Bombay Hills to Orewa (NZ Police: Police Districts). According to NZ Police (2015), an offense is recorded if they believe that an offense has been committed. As of 2014, the recordedShow MoreRelatedMeasuring Crime And Crime Statistics1876 Words   |  8 Pagesexistence and correctly target resources. Crime statistics are therefore central to solving crime in England and Wales. In order for crime to be tackled effectively, it is vital that it is measured accurately. 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To further reduce their stance, recent court decisionsRead MoreJuvenile Justice And Delinquency Prevention2440 Words   |  10 PagesUnited States population has been reported at 321,238,352- accounting for at least 25% of the human population. Five percent out of the 25% of this population is the percentage of youths that are incarcerated or confined (Census, n.d). According to the U.S Department of Justice’s office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency prevention, it was reported in 2011 that 1 in 13 of juvenile arrests was for murder, and about 1 in 5 arrests was for robbery, burglary, or larceny-theft; totaling in an estimated amountRead MoreJuvenile Justice And Delinquency Prevention2506 Words   |  11 PagesUnited States population has been reported at 321,238,352- accounting for at least 25% of the human population. 5% out of the 25% of this population is the percentage of youths that are incarcerated or confined (Census, n.d). 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Smoking as a Social Problem - 3128 Words

BY: ALEENAF FAROOQ 14L-4277 Smoking is Injurious to Health SocIOLOGY TERM PAPER SIR SHAFQAT HUSSAIN CHAUHDRY Table of Contents: Contents Table of Contents: 1 Executive Summary: 2 Review of literature: 4 Definition of Problem: 5 Formulation of Hypothesis: 6 Research Plan: 6 Data Collected: 7 ï‚ · Surveys: 7 ï‚ · Interviews: 7 Findings: 8 Data Analysis: 13 Role of society: 13 ï‚ · restlessness in our society: 13 ï‚ · Lack of self expression: 13 ï‚ · Pleasure seeking: 14 ï‚ · Lack of appreciation: 14 ï‚ · lack of relief: 14 ï‚ · IRRESPONSIBLE BEHAVIOUR OF MEDIA: 15 Recommendations: 15 Conclusion: 15 Replication of Study: 17 References: 18†¦show more content†¦Murad IV made Pope Urban VII look like a pushover--his punishment for breaking the ban was death. King James I of England was no fan of tobacco either, so he picked up his pen. In 1604, James wrote the treatise A Counterblaste to Tobacco, and he didnt pull any punches, writing, What honour or policie can move us to imitate the barbarous and beastly maners of the wilde, godlesse, and slavish Indians, especially in so vile and stinking a custom?(King James, 1604). As the years progressed, smoking became more and more acceptable. Nazis aggressively tried to suppress tobacco usage but their ban fell with them, as during World War II and the immediate postwar years, smoking was actively promoted in most aspects of society. One only has to review the movies of the 50s and 60s to see that in almost every scene the hero or the heroine is smoking a cigarette. Even, King Jamess attacks on smoking over 3 centuries ago (Eckholm, 1977) have been vindicated. As a result of this, the tobacco companies and society have been very effective in promoting smoking as being socially acceptable. This may seem all the more peculiar, given that most smokers believe smoking is hazardous; indeed, even in 1968 (Horn, Note 1), 53% of smokers reported that they would like to stop. That the antipathy does not necessarily depend on scientific data is evident from the response of Solomon Islanders and Saharan Africans: Though uninformed of the evidenceShow MoreRelatedSmoking Drinking As A Social Problem1682 Words   |  7 Pagesexplore both sides of the argument to suggest that Binge drinking is either a personal concern or that it is a social problem. UK researchers commonly define binge drinking as consuming more than eight units of alcohol in a single session for men, and more than six units for women (NHS, 2014). Over the years alcohol has caused many social and political debates in regards to whether it is a â€Å"social evil† or if the indivi dual who makes the conscious choice to drink it, is the real deviant. 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Researchers from the University of Maastricht and the University of Edinburgh studied 250,000 hospital visits and more than 2.5 million births for asthma attacks in children. It was discovered that â€Å"preterm births and hospital attendance for asthma has fallen by 10% â€Å" especially in areas where smoking is ba nned. Though banning smoking at in public places would possibly have a negativeRead MoreThe Negative Impacts Of Smoking1547 Words   |  7 PagesThe most common problems that are destroying the health of young generations and killing thousands and thousands adults every day is smoking cigarette. The issue of smoking has become one of the most significant and controversial debates in Australia, due its health problem and the effect of the environment atmosphere. Researches and medics worldwide were studying the main causes that makes people smoke and why? (Backes, 2016). 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Society should pay more attention to solve these problems to increase health expectancyRead MoreContribution of Psychology and Social Psychology to the Study of Health and Welfare Issues1358 Words   |  6 PagesContribution of Psychology and Social Psychology to the Study of Health and Welfare Issues In this assignment I will be comparing and contrasting two psychological approaches demonstrating their relevance to understanding a health issue. The issue that I will be applying the two psychological approaches to is Smoking. The psycho dynamic approach denotes the active forces within the personality that motivate behaviour, and the inner causes of behaviour

What Is Eczema free essay sample

More than half of all skin diseases are classified as eczema/dermatitis. These terms both describe inflammatory conditions of the skin associated with symptoms such as redness and swelling, blisters, weeping, itching and scratching. Some people are born with an inherited allergic tendency called atopy. Most eczema patients are atopic and they may also suffer from other allergic diseases such as asthma, hay fever, urticaria or rhinitis. Contact eczema/dermatitis is also common and is often caused by sensitivity to nickel in Jewellery or studs in clothing. Other trigger ubstances include irritant chemicals such as oils from exposure at the workplace: for example shampoo in hairdressers, cement (containing chromium) in builders. In atopic patients the rash usually starts on the face, particularly over the cheeks and chin. Other patients may have a rash in the folds of the elbows, knee Symptoms of Eczema? Symptoms typically include redness, cracking, weeping, soreness, itching, burning, blisters, crusting and scaling. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Eczema or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These can be acute or chronic and, over a long time, after much scratching, the skin can bleed or become thickened and rough. Contact eczema usually starts with a rash in the area where the skin is in contact with the trigger substance. Eventually this can spread almost anywhere. Atopic eczema tends to occur in the face and/or in the skin creases but may spread to affect the whole body. Another variety is seborrhoeic eczema which tends to occur on the face, centre of the chest and scalp. The skin may be greasy or scaly and, on the scalp, may contribute to dandruff. Diagnosis of Eczema. Diagnosis is usually made by the patients General Practitioner, based on the history, family history and inspection of he skin, noting the type of rash and its distribution. A history of working with chemicals may be important, and a worsening of symptoms after eating certain foods should be considered. This may include salicylates which are found in certain fruits, vegetables, spices, nuts and drinks. Alternatively there may be a food intolerance to a commonly eaten food or colourings and flavourings, particularly those based on azo dyes. Patch or skin prick testing is often used to identify allergic foods, chemicals or airborne particles and blood tests looking for antibodies can also help to identify arious triggers. It is important to differentiate between allergy and intolerance as these involve different mechanisms and treatments. Treatments for Eczema. Food sensitivity to, in particular, milk and wheat is a common cause of eczema and identification and suitable dietary avoidance can make a significant clinical impact. Salicylates and azo compounds have also been implicated and reducing the number of foods containing these can also help. Sensitivity to mould, spores, dust and dust mite can be helped by avoidance techniques as well as desensitisation techniques uch as neutralisation, Isopathy and enzyme potentiated desensitisation can all have a part to play in the management of eczema. Nutritional approaches using evening primrose oil in high doses as well as hydrochloric acid and vitamin B complex can also be useful. Herbal medicine using traditional remedies such as marigold tea can help itching and traditional Chinese herbal medicines have been shown to be highly effective. Classical homeopathy which involves the identification of a suitable remedy for the individual patient has a significant benefit in many patients. Finally skin conditions such as psoriasis. The word eczema comes from Greek and literally means boiling over. Normal skin acts as a barrier to prevent water loss and stop skin irritants from penetrating. If you have eczema your skin doesnt do this as effectively as it should, leading to dryness, itching and cracked, scaly skin which lets in bacteria and allergens that can cause an allergic reaction. It is not a contagious condition. The different types of eczema There are many types of eczema, varying in intensity from mild to severe, but the most common are atopic eczema and contact dermatitis. Atopic eczema is the bodys ver-reaction to foreign substances, causing the skin to become red, inflamed and very itchy. It tends to occur in people who have a natural tendency to develop allergies such as asthma, hay fever and food allergies. This tendency can be inherited. The condition is very itchy and mainly affects the inside of the elbows and knees, and the wrists and ankles. It is most frequently seen in children, although adults can experience it. Contact dermatitis is caused when your skin comes into contact with something that it is allergic or sensitive to. Eczema symptoms are very variable. Eczema in adults If you continue to experience eczema as you get older, you will probably find that it affects the face, neck, upper chest, front of the shoulders, areas where the skin creases and the backs of the hands. Again the main symptom is severe itching and the condition can be exacerbated by stress. Climate How climate affects eczema isnt proven. However, there is evidence that the condition generally improves in mountains over 1500m high, in seashore locations and humid regions. Atopic eczema often becomes worse in autumn, as central heating is more widely used, leading to a reduction in room humidity.